Biography and Facts About Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon

The Uk Budget Hotel Sector Literature Review Tourism Essay

The Uk Budget Hotel Sector Literature Review Tourism Essay The negative implication, which stayed outdoors in the considerations of regulars of little measured business inns, otherwise called spending inns, is being subbed by a perceptual encounter of moderateness, capability and fairness (Parsons, G., 2008). The quick moving business sector changing perspectives has emphatically influenced the spending lodgings piece. This can be seen from the rapture among neighborhood and global accommodation administrators of spending lodgings. There is a very much characterized state of advancing European vacationer over the bearing the friendliness business is taking (Solomon, M. R., 1992). Spending lodgings are in the movement of being reclassified with novel models, developments just as systems. With changing over mindset of clients and administrators, advanced spending lodgings have completely taken a U-turn with unhesitating differentiation. Being when smaller than normal full help inns are recognized as business class, spending inns have a sound f uture. Spending lodgings are compacted with straightforward offices for fearful business voyagers, thus focusing on an exact market division of center position business administrators and value delicate corporate. Serious friendliness elements are reasonably estimated while having great assistance, style, and climate, and they show polished skill (Deloitte, 2004). An exceptionally high development for spending lodgings is imagined, anyway the circumstance would be shrank because of shortfall in gracefully of expert human capital. By and by the experiences lay ahead should be accepted as the soul to test and the energy to eclipse proceed. The UK Budget Hotel Sector In the UK, the spending lodging part is at a state of exponential development (McCaskey D., 2000).The marked spending inn showcase stays to be constrained by barely two overwhelming players. This is regarding another examination by TRI Hospitality Consulting. Table 1 beneath from Budget Hotels 2010 UK show that the main brand, Premier Inn, possessed 41,511 rooms before the finish of 2009, gaining it a piece of the pie of about 38%; The nearest contender to Premier Inn was Travelodge, having 27,010 rooms by the end of 2009, procuring Travelodge a piece of the pie of practically 25%. Head Inn and Travelodge in this way command more than 66% of the spending lodging brands advertise in the United Kingdom. Table 1 UK Leading Budget Hotels Operators Source: Budget Hotels 2010 UK Brand Number of Hotels Number of rooms Chief Inn 582 41 511 Travelodge 377 27 010 Occasion Inn Express 109 12 464 Ibis 53 7 173 Jurys Inn 23 5 828 Landlords Lodge 91 2 652 Etap 17 2 212 Ramada Encore 16 1 947 Days In 30 1 834 Day Hotel 12 1 562 The marked spending area in the United Kingdom is focused in only a few organizations. Nonetheless, the opposition keeps on to fly high in the general lodging industry as the spending inns assume control over the mid-showcase inns and boardinghouses. Jonathan Langston, the overseeing executive of TRI Hospitality Consulting concurs with this perception (Parsons, G. 2008). After 1993, the include of rooms in spending inn in the United Kingdom has ascended by in excess of multiple times from 10,555 rooms in 1993 to 109,528 rooms at the end of 2009. Albeit Premier Inn and Travelodge control the marked spending market, numerous new brands have been coming up into the part (Tri Hospitality Consulting, 2010).The most blessed contender to Premier Inn and Travelodge has been Holiday Inn Express which at present runs 109 lodgings having 12,464 rooms (Tri Hospitality Consulting, 2010). Be that as it may, this is under half of the Travelodges number of rooms, and under 30% of Premier Inn. Downturn Impacts on the Budget Hotel Sector The new examination, done by HotStats and gave by industry bulletin Hotel Analyst, also clarifies that while vigorous, the spending lodging division has not stayed safe by the monetary downturn. All through 2009, returns per accessible room went somewhere around 9.1%, with occupancy falling by 5.9% focuses to 67.8% and rate holding up better with a decay of 1.1% to  £50.97. The impact of downturn on the spending lodging part was affirmed by Jonathan Langston when he stated, The spending inn advertise has genuinely been the inn industrys example of overcoming adversity of the most recent decade. While exchanging has endured in the downturn, new inns are proceeding to open, mirroring the drawn out reasonability of the portion, (TRI Hospitality Consulting, 2010, Pp. 1). The Budget Hotel Market Environment The UK Budget inn circle started in 1985 with the debut of the Ibis at Heathrow, just as Little Chef Travel Lodge. After ten years, there were around 400 spending inns having 28,500 rooms altogether. As of now referenced in this paper, the spending inn area is exponentially developing, getting progressively quick; Merrill Lynch figure the spending lodgings to increment from 40,000 out of 1999 to 80,000 of every 2003 taking a 20% portion of the UK inn showcase (Deloitte, 2004). An investigation concentrate by the Henley Center (2000) Leisure in the New Millennium organized to the Joint Hospitality Industry Congress (JHIC) showed that improvement in genuine extra cash was expanding request. This unlimited spend had been emerging at 2.6% since 1995 and was imagined to accelerate its pace of development to 3.7% Compound Annual Growth Rate by 2005. Relaxation utilization was moving from being viewed as an extravagance to turning into a need, indeed, just about a basic human right. The impact of people considering recreation to be a piece of their ordinary running costs ought to be to chop down the industrys cyclicality. In advance of the spending lodging industrys chronicled viewpoint as experiencing a hyperbolized cycle, the authenticity is that this industry has created at a comparative rate as the GDP since 1993 (McCaskey D., 2000). There is a great deal of proof to exhibit that consistently spending lodgings in the UK growingly affranchise the populace into spending inn use. This must be a needed move from the 1960s the time at which less than 5% of the populace in the UK remained in UK lodgings, to the rates experienced today 21st Century, when more that half of the UKs populace are dynamic inn clients. Apparently, McDonalds was a main quickening agent in invigorating the advancement of the UK eating-out market. McDonalds disposed of a considerable lot of the detours or hindrances to inn utilization. A few key achievement purposes for McDonaldss QSCV (Quality, Service, Cleanliness and Value) are applicable to spending inns. To secure its name that could be exploited, McDonaldss lawyers needed to hinder one business from brand-denoting its inn item McSleep (McCaskey D., 2000). With 80,000 rooms and 80% tenure rate, approximations point that, spending lodgings will oblige in excess of 23,000,000 room-evenings every year; as it were over 55% of a whole UK PLC request. Kleinwort, B. (1996) figures show that in 1995, UK PLC lodgings gave 31.35 million room evenings marked down. As needs be, these recently hold up designs having minimal effort base have become a significant test to 66% of the star ordinary lodgings which slope to having similarly significant expenses fortified into their activities and fundamentally, do not have the pliancy to lift their activity to four-star levels, or to decrease expenses to enable them to tie stop costs. McCaskey, D. (2000) portrayed spending inns as an increasingly more ravenous Pac Man as they carve a strip through the present business. Comparable unpredictable increment in stop office in the United States from the mid 60s to the late 70s left a large number of the USs occupied mid-advertise lodgings in disarray. Noticeable all around, Governmental deregulation caused the advancement of ease carriers, a move that served to offer ascent to the quick finish of Pan Am and TWA. Deregulation is at present in full spate in the United Kingdom and Europe with a radical decreasing impact on costs and resulting incomes in both aircraft and inn businesses. In the United States, the waysides and conurbation are currently brimming with supererogatory and fringe stop properties built all through their blast years while a few organizations, for example, Red Roof Inns and La Quinta still record proceeding with progress each year (McCaskey, D., 2000). The Battle for Market Share The spending inn showcase has all the highlights of the development stage in the item/administration life cycle, making it an apotheosis. The showcasing forms usually connected with the development stage are: The methodologies which advance versatile brand steadfastness; The methodologies which strengthen piece of the pie: The methodologies which improve a serious status and underline the separated advantages. The showcasing exercises of Travel Inn brand, claimed by Whitbread Hotel Company, stand apart to unmistakably epitomize the over three. Travel Inn brand has been so coordinated to chop down the danger of a negative customer experience and has manufactured an enduring worth. Travel Inn complies with all the gauges for arrangement as a Leadership Brand, positioned next to different brands including Coca-Cola, Volvo, Disney, just as Tesco. As such, Travel Inn and the other four live a kind of Total Brand Management ailing in different associations. Other spending inns additionally need to seek after comparative status. The exemplified organizations and Travel Inn have a constancy that conveys all that they accomplish for everyone to recognize what they can best accomplish for the brand. To insist this take, Travel Inn upper hands have been inspected utilizing the Seven Characteristics of Leadership Brands model (Tilley, C., 1999). The Seven are the basic components to be found in every driving brand; they are the ways by which marks normally and reliably bear their guarantee. Travel Inn is the noticeable market pioneer in the mushrooming spending inn industry; achieving 86% room tenure, over its 250 outlets, taking note of that each recently opened Travel Inn works for around three years before it increases about greatest infiltration in its home-developed territory. This weakens Travel Inns general mean gathering inhabitance

Ideas For Essay Topics

Ideas For Essay TopicsThe best ideas for essay topics come to you when you least expect them. If you are a student who has been struggling with essay topics, then it is time to take your academic performance to the next level. So get out of that desk and start thinking!First thing you need to do is decide on a specific topic. After that you need to decide what essay format you will use. For example, if you are going to use a paper-and-pencil format, then you need to make sure you are familiar with the writing method and punctuation before you start writing.Now that you have a good idea of the format you want to use, it is time to go get your hands dirty. Start thinking about the questions you would like to ask in your essay. What is your main topic? This could be your topic or perhaps an essay topic revolving around your student's major.As you look through your book of questions and ideas, you may notice a theme emerge that can lead you to a great essay topic. You can also see the di rection in which you are headed if you read over other essays that were assigned. You can use these as inspiration or as a jumping off point for a different direction to take your essay topic.There are two styles of essay topics, single topic and multi-topic essays. If you choose to write a single-topic essay, then you need to break it down into smaller topics. Some of these small topics could be 'Intro,' 'Preface,' 'Introduction,' 'Contents,' 'Explanatory Notes,' and 'Conclusion.'Multiple topic essays, as the name implies, deal with more than one topic. The advantage to this style of the essay is that the essay can really be anything you want it tobe. It can also be a bit more detailed. However, using more than one topic per essay will make it more difficult to write in a straight forward manner.Use your best judgment when choosing essay topics. There are many essays that you will probably not be asked to write that deal with the same topic. This is fine as long as you do not feel constrained to write something that will get you into trouble.Once you have a list of topics to use, the rest is easy! Next, think about how you are going to structure your essay. Try to write in an essay format that will make it easier to look at and compare your work with others. It is always a good idea to do a word search on your assignment before writing to make sure that you have covered everything, as this will help you work out a better writing style.

Essay about The Secret War in Laos Why Was It a Secret

Imagery and politics are two closely related concepts. â€Å"Politics will eventually be replaced by imagery. The politician will be only too happy to abdicate in favor of his image, because the image will be much more powerful than he could ever be† (McLuhan, 1971). The image has the power to make or break the politician. The impact of imagery also applies to the Government as a whole. The image created by the government influences the support of the population; because of this correlation, information regarding government affairs goes through filters; information that could negatively impact the image of the government may not be provided to the public depending on how important it may be for the general population to know. In the beginning†¦show more content†¦What Americans were unaware of was the additional violence happening in Laos. Music has always been an effective way for one to release their anger and frustration and many Americans were angry and frustrated with the government for allowing their men to die in Vietnam. One of their methods of portraying their irritation to the government were through musical protests. The largest musical anti-war movement was in 1969, 4 years before the end of the Secret War and 6 years before the end of the Vietnam War at Woodstock (Candaele, n.d.). The audience consisted of approximately 500 000 Americans and 33 performers. Among the performers were worldwide renowned artists like Jimi Hendrix and The Who (Harrison, 2009). The use of the performers would have stirred up support from their other fans; similar to celebrity endorsement advertising techniques. Moreover, wars are expensive to fund and â€Å"in recent years, Republicans have been characterized by two principal positions: They like starting wars and don’t like paying for them† (Bartlett, 2009). In 1968, Republican president Nixon imposed a 10% surtax to pay for the Vietnam War. The tax was largely paid by the poor and middle c lass. The Vietnam War cost â€Å"$25 billion per year and disillusionment was beginning to reach greater section of the taxpaying public†¦adding fuel to the fire of the anti-war movement† (History, n.d.). On top of that there was an extra â€Å"$1.5 billion per annum† (McCoy, 1996) goingShow MoreRelatedThe Secret War And How It Affected The Hmong People1230 Words   |  5 PagesTOPIC: The Secret War and how it affected the Hmong people. SPECIFIC PURPOSE: At the end of my speech, my audience will get a better sense of what the Secret War was and how it affected the Hmong people. INTRODUCTION: Just by the name itself, it can already be implied to what the â€Å"Secret War† was. It was a war that was kept as a secret from the public, and by public, I mean the American public. Many of you may wonder what exactly is the secret war, and I will explain that throughout my speech. ButRead MoreAnalysis Of One Day Too Long By Timothy N. Castle1329 Words   |  6 PagesCastle talks about one of the Vietnam Wars most closely guarded secrets. Castle writes about a highly classified U.S. radar base in the mountains of neutral Laos. Within this base, 11 military personnel disappeared with the government never fully mentioning how or why they did. Timothy N. Castle had many experiences with the Vietnam War. He had served two tours in Southeast Asia during the Vietnam War. Also Castle has traveled to Laos ever since the 1900’s to work as a researcher for the DepartmentRead MoreA Heros Journey in My Family601 Words   |  2 PagesAt that time it was the most logical decisio n that one could have made. If it were you, would you have done the same? To protect his family and to give them the opportunity of a lifetime was one thing that he, my father Yong X. Vang, would never regret doing. He is a man who for the sake of the Americans, fought in the Secret War which then led him through many hardships and guided him and his family to where they are today. My first question to him was,† Why did we [people of the Hmong] come toRead MoreRichard Nixon Essay628 Words   |  3 Pagesresignation in 1974, Nixon was the pivotal postwar President. The architect of detente, he also was the President who ordered secret bombing raids on Laos and Cambodia and then invaded Cambodia. The architect of the conservative Republican southern strategy, he also was the President who created the Environmental Protection Agency and signed the Clean Air, Clean Water, and Voting Rights Acts. The man who painted himself as a friend of law and order, he broke the law and was forced to leave officeRead MoreHow Peoples Army of Vietnam Was Able to Defeat French at Indochina1414 Words   |  6 PagesThe People’s Army of Vietnam was able to defeat the French in the first Indo-china war due a variety of reasons. It was a combination of Vietnam’s strong sense of nationalism, strong leadership led by Ho Chi Minh and Vo Nguyen Giap, the Viet Minhâ⠂¬â„¢s strengths and military tactics and the weaknesses of the French which would contribute to the Viet Minh victory at Dien Bien Phu. Vietnam’s strong sense of nationalism was a major contributor why Vietnam was able to defeat the French in Indochina. NationalismRead MoreThe American Role During The Vietnam War Still Sparks Much Debate Today1390 Words   |  6 PagesVietnam War still sparks much debate today. There is a sharp focus on the Americans role in the Vietnam War because of the tragic end for the South Vietnamese. The United States faced much criticism world wide through literature during the war that continued after the war ended in 1975. The American governments reasoning for getting involved was to prevent the spread of communism in South Vietnam and to essentially prevent the domino effect. South Vietnam had no hope of winning a civil war againstRead MoreThe Significance of Vietnam War1725 Words   |  7 PagesThe Significance of The Vietnam War Within one generation, The United States have experienced The Second World War, The Korean War and fifteen years of The Cold War crisis. The Vietnam War was the last drop into the cup of American patience. The costs of The Vietnam War were intolerable, because they contravened traditional American values and hopes. In the year 1965, American government announced, with public support, that America is going to win the guerilla war and defeat the global communistRead More The Significance of Vietnam War Essays1698 Words   |  7 PagesThe Significance of The Vietnam War Within one generation, The United States have experienced The Second World War, The Korean War and fifteen years of The Cold War crisis. The Vietnam War was the last drop into the cup of American patience. The costs of The Vietnam War were intolerable, because they contravened traditional American values and hopes. In the year 1965, American government announced, with public support, that America is going to win the guerilla war and defeat the â€Å"global communistRead MoreUnited States Involvement with Vietnam Essay949 Words   |  4 Pagesreasons as to why the USA became increasingly involved in the war, I can name many different reasons and aspects as to why they did. These reasons all link together in some way. These reasons range from long term to short term, and from financial, to political, and finally to full scale war. The origins of involvement can be traced back to the 19th century when the French had added a huge part of South East Asia to their already growing empire, this area was known as Indo-ChinaRead More Vietnam and The Cold War Essay1299 Words   |  6 PagesVietnam and The Cold War It is impossible to accurately describe the major events that occurred during the cold war without mentioning the war in Vietnam. From its start, this war has been very controversial concerning its purposes and effects on the countries involved. Both sides of this war lost a great number of soldiers and most of these men and women were not even sure why they were fighting. To this day, there is still a lot of uncertainty about the events that took place during this

Review Article On Training Your Dog Humanely Part One

Training Your Dog Humanely: Part One By Ed Schofield | Submitted On September 06, 2016 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Expert Author Ed Schofield Welcome the Dog to the Human World Have you ever watched The Dog Whisperer and thought, Wow, that guy is amazing! What a great way to train a dog! I know I have many times. Cesar Milan teaches one basic principle about dogs - a dog is a pack animal by instinct. According to Cesar, your job is to become the pack leader, a dominant Alpha male/female with balance . I guess by balance he means you should treat the animal fairly, as they would expect to be treated in a wild pack. He gets very good and fast results with this method. I won t say it s a bad method, but it s not the way I choose to train my dogs and here s why. There s one thing very wrong with the you re the pack leader concept - it assumes the dog inhabits a dog s world, and for you to control it, you must behave as a dog would, the Alpha male or female of the pack. For the majority of dogs who are family pets this means the owner will treat the animal as though it had only instinctual processes going on in its head, no rational thought processes. ToShow MoreRelatedBreed Specific Legislation Persuasive Speech Outline2237 Words   |  9 Pagesbulls and even require that a pit bull be put down. In this game, you are giving a death sentence to one dog. Will you choose the right one? [Can you find the pit bull on line game] B. Relation to audience: By a show of hands, how many of you have a pet you consider to be part of your family? Think about how you would feel if a law banned the breed of your pet and you had two choices: 1. Hand your pet over to animal control or 2. Move somewhere else. C. Credibility: As you all know, I amRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesF i n d o u t h ow t o M A K E I T YO U R S  » www.wileyplus.com ALL THE HELP, RESOURCES, AND PERSONAL SUPPORT YOU AND YOUR STUDENTS NEED! 2-Minute Tutorials and all of the resources you your students need to get started www.wileyplus.com/firstday Student support from an experienced student user Ask your local representative for details! Collaborate with your colleagues, find a mentor, attend virtual and live events, and view resources www.WhereFacultyConnect.com Pre-loaded, ready-to-useRead MoreStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words   |  534 Pages996748 PEARSON CUSTOM PUBLISHING 75 Arlington Street, Suite 300 Boston, MA 02116 A Pearson Education Company iii iv Table of Contents SECTION ONE ................................................................. 1 An Investment Perspective and Human Resources .... 2 HUMAN RESOURCE INVESTMENT CONSIDERATIONS ...6 INVESTMENTS IN TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT ..... 14 INVESTMENT PRACTICES FOR IMPROVED RETENTION ............................................................ 32 INVESTMENTS IN JOB-SECURERead MoreSecurity Forces51988 Words   |  208 PagesCOURSE (SFAC) TECHNICAL TRAINING (TECH. TRNG.) STUDY GUIDE (SG) L3ABR3P031 0S1C BLOCK IV GROUND COMBAT SKILLS STUDY GUIDE Effective 17 February 2011 37 TRAINING WING 37 TRAINING GROUP 343 TRAINING SQUADRON LACKLAND AFB/ CAMP BULLIS â€Å"DOD Unclassified Controlled Nuclear Information (UCNI)† Designed for AETC Course Use, Not Intended For Use on the Job Opr: 343d Training Squadron/DORT DSN: 473-6008 SECURITY FORCES APPRENTICE COURSE (SFAC) TECHNICAL TRAINING (TECH. TRNG.) STUDYRead MoreMonsanto: Better Living Through Genetic Engineering96204 Words   |  385 Pagesis an essential part of a strategic management course and is also perhaps the most entertaining part of such a course. The ‘full story’ that follows this summary gives you considerable detail about how to go about a case analysis, but for now here is a brief account. Before we start, a word about attitude – make it a real exercise. You have a set of historical facts; use a rigorous system to work out what strategies should be followed. All the cases are about real companies, and one of the entertaining

Infection Control in Health Care World Health Organization

Question: Discuss about the Infection Control in Health Care forWorld Health Organization. Answer: Introduction: Health care has advanced considerably from what it used to be in the last century, even the last6 decade. There have been innumerable technological advances that have taken the entire world by surprise. Improvisations have been made in treatment planning, drug policies, care standards, prognosis and even in the documentation. And all thes4e additions have elevated the health care standards to a whole another level. Infection control policies are a part of the revolutionary amendments in the field of health care (Tngdn and Giske 2015). Studies suggest that in most cases the health conditions of the patents get further complicated due to the infections they develop during their stay in the health care facility. Hence the health care authorities worldwide have taken efforts and measures to endure that the occurrence of infections can be avoided (World Health Organization 2014). This report will discuss the policies and practice regarding infection control in health care industry taking the aid o a hypothetical health care facility. Infection Control Practices: Infection control has become one of the most diligently used pursuits in the health care facility to ensure that the stay in the hospital for the patients is safe and comfortable. During the stay in the health care facilities there can be a number of infections that the patients can catch if adequate measures are not being taken to prevent it. The most frequent infections with most adverse of effects on the health and recovery potential of the patients in the respiratory tract infection, followed by the skin infections due to improper hygiene and cleaning in the health care facility. The patients also develop urinary infections in the stay and if proper infection control and hygienic care is not practices regularly elderly patients also develop infected pressure injuries as well (Rosenthal et al. 2014). Basic Principles of Infection Control: Although different local and government health care authorities have different sets if infection controls guidelines and regulations, the basic principles behind the control program remain the same. One of the most basic infection control practices used all across the globe in the hand hygiene. Followed by that the usage of personal protective equipments like gloves, gowns, masks are followed everywhere. The next most abundantly used infection control procedure is the injection safety guidelines which needs to very taken very seriously as the lack of it paves way for more serious fatal infections. Oral and respiratory hygiene practices are also quite basic in infection control. The last component of a sound infection control regime is the transmission based preventative measures that protect the patients from the contact infections and even airborne infections (Rosenthal et al. 2014). Importance of Infection Prevention: The importance of infection control in the clinical practices is profound, as the studies suggest, most of the clinical complications like VAP, airway infection, COPD, urinary infections, oral infection and pressure injuries are caused by flawed infection control in the health care facility. Infection control is the fifth public health priority according to the international patient safety goals and adhering to these guidelines not only just protects the patients but also protects the visitor and the health care professional coming into contact with them. Studies suggest that close to 40 % of the health care morbidities are due to the health care acquired infections, and it is imperative for the health care authorities to ensure that the patient seeking care do not get even more complication during their stay in the facilities that turns into fatal consequences for them (Munoz-Price and Quinn 2013). The Role of health Care Professionals: It has to be considered that the patients in the health care facility are under the care and responsibility of the health care professionals hence, it is their responsibility to ensure that they are safe and comfortable and attain recovery instead of more complications. The role of clinical practitioner to maintain the infection control guidelines is very crucial, adhering to activities like proper hand hygiene, PPE, transmission protection will ensure that the patient dose not develop any infection while they are being assisted by the physician during the treatment. But the most elemental role in infection control program is of the nursing professionals that are responsible for caring for the patient. They need to perform hand hygiene rigorously every time they come into contact with the patient and should also wear the protective gear. Moreover the nurse should perform oral and respiratory hygiene activities and make sure that the patients do not develop urinary infections. Lastly the nurse must ensure that the syringes are sterile and new every time the patient is injected and should take extra precautions to ensure no transmission based infection takes place (Iedema et al. 2015). Reflection of Infection Control: In my experience of management of patient with infection control there a number o measures to be taken and each of them has a unique importance to it. For example a patient with respiratory tract infection was assigned to me and I had to take care of him until his infection was back in control. First and foremost I had to ensure that I performed infection control religiously every time I came into contact with him. The microflora of our hands can be dangerous if are transmitted to the already immunologically weak patients dealing with infection all on their own. I had to use hand wash followed by rubbing alcohol and had to dry my hands before approaching the patient and after I was done. We had to perform airway suctioning to extract the mucous accumulated and clear the airway of the patient. The equipments were properly cleaned and sterilized with alcohol and antimicrobial agents prior and after every use. The oral care of the patient was also given much importance; I personally car ried out oral cleaning with agents like chlorehexin. It is very important to choose the right antimicrobial agents and medication for the patient, as not all antibiotics suit everyone. I also ensured that the health care professionals encountering the patient like the doctor, respiratory ward nurse and equipment care nurse, to follow the infection control guideline properly such as the hand hygiene, usage of PPE, environmental infections control (Iedema et al. 2015). Policies and their Importance: There are different hand hygiene policies that are being adapted in the health care facilities worldwide and each one o them have their own importance. Hand Hygiene Policy: Studies suggest that almost more than 50 % of the infectious micro flora that have the potential to cause infections reside on our hands. Microbes are ubiquitous and everything we touch in our everyday activities can be the breeding ground for microbes. Hence it is extremely important to perform hand hygiene with a mild antimicrobial hand wash to ensure that the microbes on our hands do not transmit to the patient who already has impaired immunity due to the health condition he or she is suffering with (De Angelis et al. 2014). Needle-Stick Injury: This injury is considered to be one of the most prevalent casue of transmission based infections and the guidelines for this injury is to clean the wound with plain water, sterilize it with alcohol or any other antimicrobial agent and cover it to ensure it is not exposed to airborne microflora. In health care this injury is very common due to the abundant usage of hypodermic syringes and the health care professionals must follow this policy and dispose of the needles after first use diligently (De Angelis et al. 2014). Decontamination Policy: The health care equipments are also breeding ground for microbes and should be cleaned frequently and periodically with sterilizing agents to ensure that the patient do not get infected due to coming into contact with contaminated equipments (Cheng et al. 2015). Uniform Policy Staff Contribution: The uniform policy of the health care facility enables the health care professionals to take heed of the usage of personal protective equipments like gloves, or protective clothing, eye gear, face masks, and caps. This policy will be elemental in protecting both the patients and the professionals caring for them, ad adhering to this policy along with the rest of the policies will be a significant contribution from the health care staff to ensure safe and better care for patients (Berend et al. 2013). Conclusion: On a concluding note it can be said that there are a thousand different scenarios in the health care sector where a patent can get infected during their stay in the hospital however, there are different measures and policies in the health care scenario that have improved the statistics for infection control in the health care facilities. In my work experience in the lifeline health care facility I have accumulated a wealth of knowledge and have adapted the way to like my theoretical knowledge with practical applications when dealing with patients. and from the experience that I have gained I would like to mention that hand hygiene is the first and most potent method for preventing infection in the health care facility along with maintaining respiratory, oral and personal hygiene of the patients, which also helps in minimizing the chance of infection significantly. References: Berend, K.R., Lombardi, A.V., Morris, M.J., Bergeson, A.G., Adams, J.B. and Sneller, M.A., 2013. Two-stage treatment of hip periprosthetic joint infection is associated with a high rate of infection control but high mortality.Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research,471(2), pp.510-518. Cheng, V.C., Tai, J.W., Wong, L.M., Ching, R.H., Ng, M.M., Ho, S.K., Lee, D.W., Li, W.S., Lee, W.M., Sridhar, S. and Wong, S.C., 2015. Effect of proactive infection control measures on benchmarked rate of hospital outbreaks: An analysis of public hospitals in Hong Kong over 5 years.American journal of infection control,43(9), pp.965-970. De Angelis, G., Cataldo, M.A., De Waure, C., Venturiello, S., La Torre, G., Cauda, R., Carmeli, Y. and Tacconelli, E., 2014. Infection control and prevention measures to reduce the spread of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in hospitalized patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, p.dkt525. Iedema, R., Hor, S.Y., Wyer, M., Gilbert, G.L., Jorm, C., Hooker, C. and O'Sullivan, M.V.N., 2015. An innovative approach to strengthening health professionals infection control and limiting hospital-acquired infection: video-reflexive ethnography.BMJ Innovations, pp.bmjinnov-2014. Miller, C.H. and Palenik, C.J., 2014.Infection Control and Management of Hazardous Materials for the Dental Team5: Infection Control and Management of Hazardous Materials for the Dental Team. Elsevier Health Sciences. Munoz-Price, L.S. and Quinn, J.P., 2013. Deconstructing the infection control bundles for the containment of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae.Current opinion in infectious diseases,26(4), pp.378-387. Rosenthal, V.D., Maki, D.G., Mehta, Y., Leblebicioglu, H., Memish, Z.A., Al-Mousa, H.H., Balkhy, H., Hu, B., Alvarez-Moreno, C., Medeiros, E.A. and Apisarnthanarak, A., 2014. International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortiu (INICC) report, data summary of 43 countries for 2007-2012. Device-associated module.American journal of infection control,42(9), pp.942-956. Saiman, L., Siegel, J.D., LiPuma, J.J., Brown, R.F., Bryson, E.A., Chambers, M.J., Downer, V.S., Fliege, J., Hazle, L.A., Jain, M. and Marshall, B.C., 2014. Infection prevention and control guideline for cystic fibrosis: 2013 update.Infection Control Hospital Epidemiology,35(S1), pp.S1-S67. Tacconelli, E., Cataldo, M.A., Dancer, S.J., Angelis, G., Falcone, M., Frank, U., Kahlmeter, G., Pan, A., Petrosillo, N., Rodrguez?Bao, J. and Singh, N., 2014. ESCMID guidelines for the management of the infection control measures to reduce transmission of multidrug?resistant Gram?negative bacteria in hospitalized patients.Clinical Microbiology and Infection,20(s1), pp.1-55. Tngdn, T. and Giske, C.G., 2015. Global dissemination of extensively drug?resistant carbapenemase?producing Enterobacteriaceae: clinical perspectives on detection, treatment and infection control.Journal of internal medicine,277(5), pp.501-512. van Kleef, E., Luangasanatip, N., Bonten, M.J. and Cooper, B.S., 2017. Why sensitive bacteria are resistant to hospital infection control.Wellcome Open Research,2. World Health Organization, 2014. Interim infection prevention and control guidance for care of patients with suspected or confirmed filovirus haemorrhagic fever in health-care settings, with focus on Ebola.

Text Messaging a New Language free essay sample

A New Language When I discovered text messaging I was amazed at how fast and easy it was. I could hold a conversation with someone without being face to face or over the phone. I could write anything I wanted to without any limitations. Some text messages were just pointless conversations and then some had importance and urgency. There has been many times where I have waited in a breathless state to receive a message. Text messaging for me opens up a new world of writing. It has improved my writing tremendously and helped boost my confidence. The most important influence is the ease that it gives someone to speak out. Text messaging breaks the barriers of normal writing and enhances everyday composition. When you receive a text message the first thing you do is read it. Then you are able to enjoy voicing your own opinion. You are able to type anything to get your point across. We will write a custom essay sample on Text Messaging: a New Language or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The best part about text messaging is you can make anything short and simple. There have been a lot of times where one text message has had an effect on me. When one of my good friends would pick me up before school I would always be awaiting a message letting me know he is outside. And when I received it I wouldn’t hesitate to text back the usual response, â€Å"coming. † The little things are always nice but then there are the more urgent text messages. The day my dad told me my grandma passed away was through a text message. It wasn’t a shock but I was still upset. It didn’t stop me from sending one back asking how my mom was handling it. Every text message a person receives gives them the opportunity or a call to write back. The way you write a text message indicates the mood or mind frame you are in. The only problem is sometimes people say one thing but mean another. The way you type something can have a different effect on the person reading it. When I sent a text to my sister explaining how she needed to do a simple chore around the house she called me freaking out. She thought I was yelling at her for not doing it. I cleared up the situation but the context of a text message is very important. Instances like that have taught me to be careful of how I write something. This lesson shows that even when it comes to papers you need to be careful of what a person writes. It takes only a couple seconds to respond to a text message. I’m good at multitasking so even when I am caught up I can still find a way to type someone back. The ease of holding a conversation and the constant back and forth acting has improved my writing. People say practice makes perfect. When you spend all day texting your friends there is going to show some improvement. It broadcasts over to my writing. It has boosted my confidence and has also helped my flow as a writer. My call to write focuses on an overview of how texting has improved my writing. It expresses how I have an opportunity to express my opinions. I have learned that the context of a paper is very important. Finally, my confidence writing has increased and also how it has helped my flow when writing papers. Overall I believe text messaging is a new form of composition that everyone can relate to. The opportunity for someone to write all day long is a benefit others don’t have and I am very thankful I have been able to be a part of the cyber movement. Reflective Memo Does my literacy event analysis provide adequate information to my audience? How? How specific is my paper and what could I do to make it better? How does my draft respond in general to the grading criteria? How is my flow of the paper? How is my organization of the paper? Does everything make a connection to the overall topic? What are some things I could do to make the paper better? How is my grammar of the paper? What can I do to make it better?

The Success Of Flight Centre

The Success Of Flight Centre Flight Centre is a travel agent situated in Australia that has enjoyed a lot of success over the years making it one of the leading travel agents in Australia and the rest of the world (Roth, 2010).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Success Of Flight Centre specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The main objective of compiling this special report about Flight Centre as an organization is to find out the secrete behind the success of the company and the various management approaches and principles applied by the company’s management to ensure the company maintains its level of success (Johnson, 2005). This paper will explore the management strategies of Flight Centre and the importance of social co-operate responsibility in the development of the company image and brand. Flight Centre Limited as a company became fully operational in 1981 and since then has emerged as the leading travel agent in Australia and the re st of the world. The company had a market capitalization of $1.145 billion on the Australian by the year 2006 indicating a steady growth since its establishment (Johnson, 2005). The company has expanded beyond the boundaries having opened up branches in ten other countries in Europe, America and Africa. Flight centre is one of the leading employers offering jobs to over 8000 workers in its 1500 stores spread across different countries (Roth, 2010). Some of the major countries in which the company has experiences rapid growth include Canada, United States, United Kingdom, New Zealand and South Africa. Since its establishment, the company has revolutionalized international travelling and diversified its services to fully meet customer demands (Roth, 2010). Apart from being a travel agent, the company offers other services such as accommodation, car rentals and holiday packages to comprehensively meet business and holiday needs for its clients. Flight Centre has been able to increase i ts sales because of its effective market segmentation strategies that cater for online, wholesale, corporate and retail clients (Joyce, 2001). Some of the major outstanding factors that make Flight Centre remain very competitive in the market is its extensively network of stores that makes distribution faster and effective and the fact that it is an internationally recognized brand compared to other brands (Thompson, 2005). Flight Centre is the leading travel agent in terms of online transactions making it have a competitive edge over its competitors. Flight Center has been acquiring other companies around the world with the recent one being the Liberty Travel company as a strategy for penetrating the North American market (Dobson et al., 2004).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More One of the weaknesses of Flight Center is its inability to sell tickets directly to its c lients a fact makes it face a lot of competition from other travel agencies like Qantas, Trailfinders, Webjet and S8 which are able to sell their tickets directly. The company also is threatened by the preference of many travelers to make their travel arrangements online instead of engaging the services of travel agents (Soloner, et al., 2006). However, the company has an opportunity to exploit the market due to the ever increasing number of leisure travelers and students who are in need of more affordable flights that can only be organized by travel agents. Flight Centre has a current share price of $21.590 regardless of the fact that there were many natural disasters experienced in the just concluded financial year. The company is expected to record a pre-tax profit of around $ 250 million which will be a 20% increase compared to the previous profit record (Roth, 2010). All the Flight Centre branches in ten countries recorded an increase in sales with the United States Branch bein g the highest with a $2 million profit. The high profits recorded in the last financial year are attributed to the increase in the number of leisure of travelers (Copley, 2004). The success of any organization depends on the strategic plans of the company and the management principles applied by the company’s leadership. Flight Centre has remained competitive and stable over the years because of the board’s resolve to safeguard the value of its shareholders all the time (Clegg et al., 1999). Some of the strategies put in place by the board to ensure the shareholder’s value is safeguarded include effective communication and charting of the company’s objectives, constant performance monitoring, establishment of risk identification and control mechanisms and strict monitoring and control of capital expenditure and investment. The board delegates power to managers and employees to ensure all the company’s financial and strategic objectives are met (Kot ler, 2005). All the employees are expected to uphold ethical standards in all their dealings. All the decisions made are based on the company’s constitution and core philosophies. Integrity is highly emphasized with all the managers and employees expected to comply with ethical and legal requirements of their area of duty.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Success Of Flight Centre specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Flight Centre has a well established audit committee that ensures that there is integrity in all financial reports of the company (Baherjee, 2007). The audit committee has the responsibility of reviewing the company’s financial reports to ensure all financial policies of the company are not altered in any way. Flight Center has transparent mechanisms that ensure a continuous disclosure of information to its shareholders especially on issues concerning share values (Werther, 2010). The compan y’s management respects the rights of its shareholders with the shareholders being given an opportunity to raise their concerns and opinions during annual general meetings. Flight Centre has well established risk management and control mechanisms with a strict compliance to Australian laws. The Remuneration structure of Flight Centre is fair to all the employees with the board ensuring that it is done responsibly and all the records included in the annual financial report (Mallin, 2009). Flight Centre has a fare wage structure compared to other players in the industry which has contributed immensely to the high level of motivation among its staff. Corporate Social Responsibility is an integral part of a company’s business activities and involves processes that ensure that the organization brings a positive effect to its immediate environment and the society in general (Kotler, 2005). Most companies are always under scrutiny by external stakeholders who always want to k now what the company does to promote the immediate communities and how it treats its staff and other stakeholders. Companies have the responsibility of improving the quality of life of its employees and the local communities. Companies pay taxes from their profits and also allocate a certain percentage of its profits to charity works that improve the general welfare of the society (Kotler, 2005). Social responsibility ensures that the company is well managed to make business remain competitive and sustain the value of wealth creation. Corporate Social Responsibility helps the company address environmental and social concerns voluntarily. Corporate Social responsibility offers the company a good opportunity to interact with its stakeholders and in the process impacting the society positively (Baherjee, 2007). By contributing to societal growth and development, the company is in other words promoting public interest.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A good company should not only focus on making profits but should also be concerned about the environment and the people inside and outside the company. Corporate social responsibility clearly shows the consumers what the company stands for and its actual mission (Kotler, 2005). There is no formal legislation to govern corporate social responsibility but companies have to adhere to principles for responsible investment (Kotler, 2005). Apart from benefiting the society, companies receive a fair share of benefits through its Corporate Responsibility activities. The benefits might include financial benefits through gaining business, staff retention and recruitment, risk management, brand differentiation and goodwill from the government. In conclusion, Flight Centre Limited is one of the leading travel agent organizations because of its effective management strategies. Despite stiff competition from its competitors, the company has remained stable through diversification of its services and its efficient distribution centers established in more than ten countries around the world. Strategic planning combined with effective management approaches and principles have made Flight Centre to continue enjoying high profits over the years despite the many challenges the industry has been facing. Corporate social responsibility forms an integral part of the company’s involvement in the betterment of the environment and the society in general. How the company treats its employees together with their families and its role in improving the environment and the general society are key aspects of an effective Corporate Social Responsibility strategy. Apart improving the welfare of the society, the company gets some business and goodwill benefits in return. References Baherjee, S. B., 2007. Corporate social responsibility: The good, the bad and the ugly. New York, NY: Edward Algar Publishing. Clegg, S. et al., 1999. Global management: Universal theories and local realities . New York, NY: SAGE. Copley, P., 2004. Marketing communication management: Concepts and theories, cases and practices. New York, NY: Butterworth-Heinemann. Dobson, P. et al., 2004. Strategic management: Issues and cases. New York, NY: Wiley-Blackwell. Johnson, M., 2005. Family village tribe: The story of Flight Centre Limited. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons. Joyce, P., 2001. Strategic management: A fresh approach to developing skills, knowledge and creativity. New York, NY: Kogan Page Publishers. Kotler, P., 2005. Corporate social responsibility: Doing the most good for your company and cause. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons. Mallin, C. A., 2009. Corporate social responsibility: A case study approach. New York, NY: Edward Algar Publishing. Roth, M., 2010. Top stocks 2011: A share buyer’s guide to leading Australian companies. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons. Saloner, G. et al., 2006. Strategic management. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons. Thompson, J. L., 2005. Strat egic management: Awareness and change. New York, NY: Cengage Learning EMEA. Werther, W. B., 2010. Strategic corporate responsibility: Stakeholders in a global environment. New York, NY: SAGE

Motifs and Motives

Motifs and Motives Motifs and Motives Motifs and Motives By Mark Nichol The Latin term motus, meaning â€Å"a moving† or â€Å"motion,† is the progenitor of the Old French word motif, which survived unchanged into Modern French and was subsequently borrowed into English. Motif, in turn, inspired the English term motive and its variants. Here’s an introduction to the motif/motive family. Motif, employed in French to mean â€Å"theme† or â€Å"dominant feature,† was adopted into English to serve the same purpose, pertaining to a recurring idea in a literary work. The Germans borrowed it, too, attaching the native word leit (meaning â€Å"lead,† synonymous with primary) to it to describe an element in a musical composition associated with and characteristic of a person, place, or thing; the term was popularized by discussions of Wagner’s operas. The ever-welcoming English language included leitmotiv in its repertoire in the 1870s, a few decades after motif was adopted. However, motive, descended from the French term, dates from late medieval times and has spawned other words. Motive refers to an inward inclination to behave in a certain way or to take a specific action or course; it is less commonly employed as an adjective. (Interestingly, the connotation in a reference to someone’s motive for doing something is often a negative one; the word often implies scheming for selfish purposes.) Automotive (motive joined with the Greek prefix meaning â€Å"self†) was coined to refer to a theoretical flying vehicle in the mid-nineteenth century and later pertained to horseless carriages; locomotive was started out as an adjective in the early 1600s but became associated with railroad technology 200 hundred years later, first in the phrase â€Å"locomotive engine† and soon thereafter as a noun itself. Emotive began life as an adjective meaning â€Å"causing movement† and then acquired the connotation of â€Å"capable of emotion,† but its primary sense now, dating from early twentieth-century literary criticism, is â€Å"evoking emotions.† (The verb emote, meaning â€Å"to express emotions,† is a back-formation not from emotive but from the noun emotion.) To motivate is to inspire or prompt action; the noun form is motivation. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:What Is Irony? (With Examples)Whenever vs. When Ever20 Slang Terms for Law Enforcement Personnel

The Business Opportunity of XYZ in the UK and Chinese Automobile Essay

The Business Opportunity of XYZ in the UK and Chinese Automobile Sectors - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that in relation to the present rapid growth of the United Kingdom and Chinese automobile industries, XYZ is considerably recognized as one of the major companies in terms of producing middle and upper-class vehicles. The organization is considerably playing a crucial role in the UK and China automobile markets in terms of serving vehicles for the middle class and upper-class consumers. The customers in both the UK and Chinese markets desire for quality based world class stylish vehicles. The developed economy of the UK along with increasing population and demand of vehicles can increase the probability of success for the business to a considerable extent. In the similar context, the economic condition of China is further considered to be more stable among the developing nations of the world. Moreover, the business environments of both the markets are considered feasible and appropriate for XYZ to practice its business operations. Therefore , the report intends to significantly analyze the UK and China markets for XYZ automotive company through evaluating the relevant theories and evidence in the market. Moreover, the discussion will also focus on enclosing the automobile market scenario of the UK and China along with different issues concerning national institutional systems and cultural conditions of the nations. In addition, the assessment will further consider trends of trade and investment and consider measures to efficiently deal with possible issues during the investment portfolio that are required to effectively conduct XYZ’s operations in the UK and Chinese automobile markets. Analysis of National and Institutional Systems and Culture Conditions The international business approach encompasses conducting trading activities beyond the national boundaries. The term international business can be defined as the process practiced by an organization while functioning in more than one nation from a single count ry. In contrast, international business further considers expanding business operating units in different regions in order to smoothly conduct business practices. From the perspective of modern international business, it can be recognized that the global organizations are significantly facing different challenges and opportunities with regard to their successful expansion. With this concern, the national and institutional systems regarding trade policies are one of the major prohibitory aspects which can be recognized in the global countries. Therefore, an effective and adequate analysis of the countries can facilitate to obtain suitable solutions for the organizations in terms of conducting business practices in a foreign market.

Compare the management of a public service in the UK to that of one Essay

Compare the management of a public service in the UK to that of one other country of your choice. What does the comparison tell you about the factors that shape public management in each country - Essay Example igned to provide specified benefits, financial risk cover, and improved access to health services with the goal of improving the health outcomes (Baum, 2009). The healthcare programs are not meant to provide coverage for all people of the country and neither are they meant to provide treatment for all ailments. The healthcare policies are decided by three important dimensions. These refer to the people who are covered, the services that are covered along with the extent of costs that are covered. The topic of healthcare is selected since it affects all citizens of a nation. While rich people can afford to take private medical treatment and healthcare, the poor and middle class people, retirees and those with disabilities depend on the social healthcare systems to survive and lead a meaningful life. These are the reasons for selecting the topic. UK and USA are two nations that have a very effective and much debated healthcare system that are advanced and equitable in the application ( Rogers, 1997). Hence, these two nations are selected. Next chapters will examine various issues related to this subject. As a matter of policy, NHS collaborates and works with international organisations such as WHO, UNO, UNICEF and other health and social care agencies. NHS has a sustainable development unit called NHS SDU and this department takes up projects with WHO to develop support packages for WHO European Member States. NHS provides projects help on two components. These are the technical guidance for sustainable health systems and the international route map. As such, NHS does not obtain any funds from international organisations and its activities are guided by the NHS board (NHS SDU, 2012). Hofstedes cultural dimensions provide an indication of the national culture of a nation. It indicates the manner in which citizens of a country would respond to certain situations, the manner in which they react to positions of authority and power and the manner in which they react as a

The Metamorphosis Essay :: essays research papers

The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  From this story, I inferred that suffering is a necessary component of a healthy mind. Every member of the Samsa family experiences this suffering and their spirit and will are awakened by it. They all undergo a painful metamorphosis, Gregor's being the most dramatic. The complacent relationship between Gregor and his family is shattered one morning and their roles are basically reversed.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  To feel an obligation to an unpleasant task and to have others depend on you is to have a sense of purpose. It is a basic human need that makes one feel venerable and deserving. The most glaring evidence for this theory is the tradition of serving one's country in the military, which Gregor has done. Self-sacrifice and hard work are what enable us to look people in the eye.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It is this need which was Gregor's motivation for trudging on through a job which he despises. He is like a bottom-feeder for other people's love and respect. He maintains a spark of real intimacy for his sister, which later surfaces when he hears her playing the violin to the guests. At that moment he realizes what he has been starving for as he plays out in his mind the fantasy of keeping her in his room, having her play to him, kissing her, and telling her his plans of sending her to a music school. This gaining of Grete's love and appreciation is the reward Gregor feels he has earned through his suffering. When he hears his family's decision that he is in no way a human being and must be gotten rid of, he realises that his hope will never be realised. He dies alone shortly after this, as if he is giving up.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It is this way of life which each member of Gregor's family fights to attain. His father, after becoming basically an invalid through five years of inactivity, quickly becomes strong and capable through his new job. He clings to this new responsibility, wearing his uniform constantly. He even sleeps in it 'in extreme discomfort, and yet quite peacefully.'; Gregor's mother did most of the house work and 'great piles of sewing.'; Grete became the one to take care of Gregor. Even though she soon started to despise this job, it was still very important to her. She becomes very upset at her mother for trying to clean Gregor's room, taking that responsibility away from Grete.

Pride and Prejudice Themes and Motifs Essay

Class is the target of much of the novel’s criticism of society in general. Austen makes it clear that people like Lady Catherine, who are overly invested in their social position, are guilty of judging that a person’s social rights are strictly defined by their class. Other characters, like the stuck-up Mr. Collins and the scheming Caroline, are depicted as thoroughly empty, their opinions and motivations completely defined by the dictates of the class system. Mr. Collins is not a part of the very high class, but driven by pride, he thinks he is. His marriage to Charlotte was his attempt to recover his pride after being rejected by Lizzy. That is what makes him so obnoxious; his focus is always on showing off himself and his situation in life. To contrast them, Austen offers more positive examples in Bingley and the Gardiners. Bingley is someone from the upper class who wears his position lightly and gallantly. The Gardiners represent the honest, generous, and industrious middle class and are examples of how even the middle class can be as educated and refined as the upper class. Austen does seem to respect the class system in a few ways, especially when it operates not as a dividing power in society, but as a force for virtue and decency. Darcy is the primary example of Austen’s ideal high-class gentleman. Though originally he seems to be an arrogant and selfish snob, as the novel progresses it becomes clear that he is capable of change. Eventually, thanks to Elizabeth’s influence and criticism, he combines his natural generosity with the integrity that he considers a crucial attribute of all upper-class people. He befriends the Gardiners and plays a key role in helping the ungrateful Lydia out of her crisis. The marriage of Darcy and Elizabeth shows that class restrictions, while rigid, do not determine one’s character, and that love can overcome all obstacles, including class. Pride Pride is a constant presence in the characters’ attitudes and treatment of each other, coloring their judgments and leading them to make rash mistakes. Pride blinds Elizabeth and Darcy to their true feelings about each other. Darcy’s pride about his social rank makes him look down on anyone not in his immediate circle. Elizabeth, on the other hand, takes so much pride in her ability to judge others that she refuses to revise her opinion even in the face of clearly contradictory evidence. This is why she despises the good-hearted Darcy for so long, but initially admires the lying Wickam. Yet while Pride and Prejudice implies that no one is ever completely free of pride, it makes it clear that with the proper moral upbringing one may overcome it to lead a life of decency and kindness. In the end, the two lovers are able to overcome their pride by helping each other see their respective blind spots. Darcy sheds his snobbery, while Elizabeth learns not to place too much weight on her own judgments. Prejudice Prejudice in Pride and Prejudice refers to the tendency of the characters to judge one another based on preconceptions, rather than on who they really are and what they actually do. As the book’s title implies, prejudice goes hand in hand with pride, often leading its characters into making wrong assumptions about motives and behavior. Austen’s gentle way of mocking Elizabeth’s and Darcy’s biases gives the impression that such mistakes could, and indeed do, happen to anyone; that faulting someone else for prejudice is easy while recognizing it in yourself is hard. Prejudice in the novel is presented as a stage in a person’s moral development, something that can be overcome through reason and compassion. Austen only condemns those people who refuse to set aside their prejudices, like the class-obsessed Lady Catherine and the scheming social climber Caroline. Austen’s work offers a powerful illustration of the damaging effects to people and to society that prejudice can inflict. Marriage Pride and Prejudice is a love story, but its author is also concerned with pointing out the inequality that governs the relationships between men and women and how it affects women’s choices and options regarding marriage. Austen portrays a world in which choices for individuals are very limited, based almost exclusively on a family’s social rank and connections. To be born a woman into such a world means having even less choice about whom to marry or how to determine the shape of one’s life. The way that society controls and weakens women helps to explain in part Mrs. Bennet’s hysteria about marrying off her daughters, and why such marriages must always involve practical, financial considerations. As members of the upper class, the Bennet sisters would have been expected to become Governesses if they did not marry. However, their father did not make sure they had a thorough education, so they are not qualified to be governesses. Yet as women they are not allowed to inherit anything. As a result, marriage is basically their only option for attaining wealth and social standing. Yet Austen is also critical of women who marry solely for security, like Charlotte. The ideal for her is represented by Elizabeth, who refuses to trade her independence for financial comfort and in the end marries for love. Love The biggest and most obvious theme of this story is love. The book is a big ole’ love story that is not just about how beautiful love is, but other aspects of love as well. Jane Austin also shows how love complicates the lives of the characters throughout the plot. Caroline Bingley’s love for Mr. Darcy makes her bitter. And Jane’s love for everyone makes her fall victim to the schemes of others. And how Elizabeth’s love for her family, make her blind to the reality of how people perceive them. Jane Austin shows that there is a difference between love and lust. She shows this through Lydia and Wickham’s marriage as well as how Mr. and Mrs. Bennett married foolishly and did not truly love each other and therefore had a bad marriage. In every true love story the lovers must separate and overcome numerous stumbling blocks, beginning with the tensions caused by the lovers’ own personal qualities. In Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth’s relationship they had many hurdles. There was the pride theme from both of them, the prejudice theme from both of them, Lady Catherine’s attempt to control her nephew, Miss Bingley’s snobbery and attempts to take Darcy all to herself, Mrs. Bennett’s idiocy, and Wickham’s deceit. In the end, love triumphs all. Through this, Austen suggests that true love is a force separate from society and one that can conquer even the most difficult of circumstances. It is not something that can be defined with marriage or similar class, etc. In each case, love seems to trump class and the other themes mentioned. Austin used these obstacles to create an ultimate love story. She also highlights this theme more by having the very first sentence of the book be, â€Å"It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife,† and using the character of Charlotte Lucas, who was the one who marries the buffoon Mr. Collins for his money, to demonstrate that the heart does not always dictate marriage. By using love as the theme of her book, Austen inputs her views on love as something independent of these social forces, as something that can be captured if only an individual is able to escape the warping effects of hierarchical society. MOTIFS Courtship/Dating There are two major courtships that occur in the story—those between Darcy and Elizabeth and between Bingley and Jane. Darcy proposes twice to Elizabeth throughout the course of the novel, and Jane and Bingley’s relationship is continually deepening. There are also other less significant courtships which take place, such as the failed attempt of Mr. Collins’s proposal to Elizabeth followed by his successful marriage to Charlotte Lucas. Another example would be the Miss Bingley’s unsuccessful attempt to attract Darcy; Wickham’s pursuit first of Darcy’s sister Georgianna, then Elizabeth, followed by a rich heiress in Meryton, and finally of Lydia. Courtship therefore takes on a profound importance in the novel. Courtship constitutes the real working-out of love. Courtship aka dating, is just a way to figure out if this person likes that person. It’s a sort of forge of a person’s personality, and each courtship becomes a different type of love (or different ways to abuse love as a means to social advancement). Therefore, courtship proves to be of great importance at various points of the novel. Each courtship contains a different kind of love, with marriage usually as the ultimate goal. Journeys There are several journeys in which the characters take, even though most of the action is usually centered around the Bennet household in Longbourn. Jane when hearing word that Bingley has left town, she takes a Journey to London. Elizabeth’s first journey is to visit her friend Charlotte and Mr. Collins, however, on this journey, she encounters Mr.  Darcy and during this time he also makes her his first proposal. Her second journey is with the Gardiners, and it leads her to Pemberley, Darcy’s beautiful estate. Another major journey occurs at the end of the novel, where various people are in pursuit of Wickham and Lydia. This journey ends with Darcy saving the Bennet family’s honour, and then returning to Longbourn again to make his second proposal to Elizabeth. At the end of the novel, Elizabeth, Mr. Darcy, Jane, and Mr. Bingley get married and all live near Hunsford. Which is a big ‘journey’ from where they started in Longbourn.

Analysis Of Archibald J. Motley s An Oil On Canvas That...

Archibald J. Motley, Jr’s 1943 Nightlife is one of the various artworks that is on display in the American Art, 1900-1950 gallery at the Art Institute of Chicago. Motley Jr’s piece is an oil on canvas that depicts the vibrancy of African American culture. This piece portrays young, sophisticate city dwellers out on the town. (insert citation) Motley was fascinated by Edward Hopper’s Nighthawks, which was a part of the Art Institute’s collection in 1942. Motley was interested in this piece because of its treatment of artificial light. (insert citation) Motley’s Nightlife piece depicts a crowded cabaret in the South Side neighborhood of Bronzeville in Chicago, with people seated around tables on the right and at a bar on the left. Archibald†¦show more content†¦The front of the painting looks open but when looking toward the back it seems almost crowded with people. I begin to wonder why are all these people gathered here? Clearly it is set a t a bar but why is it so crowded with people? Was this a bar that is only exclusive to African Americans? When taking a closer look and analyzing everything that is happening in Motley’s Nightlife, it provides an understanding of the piece. Each person in the piece seems to be happy with many of them laughing and smiling. All of them appear to be having a good time listening to jazz music and swing dancing. In a study conducted by Rhoda Feldman at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, she uses inner-city public elementary school children from a school in Chicago that is predominately African American with families of low income. The study was conducted to see what these children observed from various artworks. The students observed the same that these African Americans were dancing the swing while listening to jazz. When asked how they know it was jazz music and swing dancing, they replied background. Even these elementary school children realized that Motleyâ€℠¢s artwork clearly shows African American culture. (insert citation) Motley’s choice to set his piece in a club/bar with various colors place all around the bar, relates to jazz. Jazz music starts out with an idea and then you change it and play with it. It gets a

Privacy Levels on Social Networking Sites - To What Extent...

Privacy Levels on Social Networking Sites - To What Extent Are They Compromised? Introduction A social networking site can be defined as a website where people can network, and communicate with another. These websites are designed solely for the purpose of communities being made, whether you want to re-connect with an old high school friend, or whether you just want to make some friends online in general. Social networking sites have revolutionised communication, and are now one of the main sources of communication used today. Facebook was created in 2004 by Harvard student Mark Zuckerburg, and is estimated to have over 175 million members (Hovi, Pitkanen, Tuunainen, 2009). Whilst social networking sites have grown over the†¦show more content†¦It is highly encouraged to put up a picture of yourself too, as this is the ‘norm’ on Facebook. Although not compulsory, you can also put your relationship status, and political views up too, along with your hobbies and interests and contact number. A terms conditions page comes up, and by clicking accept at the bottom of the page, you have become part of this new global network. Unless you change your privacy settings, anyone in your network can search you, view your profile, and see any of the information you have uploaded. People included in your network could be your boss, colleagues from work, your family, your Neighbour. Also, anyone on Facebook can search you, through filtering by any of the data uploaded. This means anyone can ask you to be their â€Å"friend,† and send you a friend request. This does not mean the traditional friendship we are used to, as friendships have a different meaning in the era of social networking sites. This friendship means giving access to your Facebook â€Å"wall,† where your friends can post messages which anyone in your network can see (provided you haven’t changed your privacy settings). This is the kind of friendship that allows you to tag photos of your friends, and vice versa, for everyone on your friends list and network to see. User Awareness of Privacy on Facebook Recently, a survey was conducted of 210 Facebook users, questioning themShow MoreRelatedBSTRACT Social Networking sites are playing an important role in personal life as well as1300 Words   |  6 PagesBSTRACT Social Networking sites are playing an important role in personal life as well as business. A social networking site has become very popular for people to connect and share their interest with family and friends. Although the use of social networks is increasingly on the rise, many users are properly informed of the risks associated with using social networks. 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For this purpose in this essay, social networking site is defined as an online platform where socially related users can communicate and share information with each other, such as Facebook, Twitter, Myspace and Renren. It has long been a question that whether these services brought moreRead MoreSocial Networking Sites Provide More Benefits than Problems Essay1111 Words   |  5 PagesVarious social networking services have achieved enormous success at the first decade of the 21st century. Up to 2010, more than 500 million users globally have been regularly using Facebook (Kirkpatrick, 2010, 2). A social networking site is defined as an online platform where socially related users can communicate and share information with each other, such as Facebook, Twitter, Myspace and Renren. Howevertheir success did not come without a price. 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For example with Facebook, its main function is to keep people connected and intertwined to ensure that friends are able to know what each otherRead MoreSocial Medi The Umbilical Cord Of Our Lives993 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Media: The Umbilical Cord of our Lives In recent years, social networking sites have grown considerably due to the great reception between its members. Every human being wants to live in family and where they can have contact with other people (relatives and friends), and get products and services in different markets, which comes personally. The growth of population in the world and the growth of cities, far from major industries, has caused millions of people to migrate to different partsRead MoreSocial Networking : An Overview3990 Words   |  16 PagesINTRODUCTION Social networking services are powerful tools that allow a person to connect with friends and family no matter where they are. In a nutshell, it consists of a user profile and a list of sorts that shows the connections that a person has and it allows the user to communicate with others regardless of time, location amongst other barriers. (Boyd). Most of these services are online and allows one to break down physical barriers at the cost of exposing oneself online be it for good or forRead MoreWhy Sns May Affect One s Self Esteem And Well Being904 Words   |  4 Pagespositively associated with well-being since most of people who engage in self-disclose are interested in creating and maintain social ties. A study suggests that by engaging in honest self-presentation, people increase their social perspective and wider their need of social support. This indeed influence one’s well-being (Lee et al., 2013). On the other hand, social networking also may also have a negative impact on well-being; SNSs are platforms that mostly incentive narcissistic behavior (Chiou et

Theories Of Probable Cause, Reasonable Suspicion, And...

Probable Cause Introduction Within this discussion, this learner will differentiate the concepts of probable cause, reasonable suspicion, and proof beyond a reasonable doubt, by trying to link the topic that this learner selected which was a Juveniles Right to Counsel. If this learners topic does not have relate to these discussion, and alternate case will be revived to address the topic. But before this learner discusses the sections of this discussion, this learner thinks we can understand what will be discussed if we know the definition of probable cause, reasonable suspicion, and proof beyond a reasonable doubt. The definition of probable cause, reasonable suspicion, and proof beyond a reasonable doubt Most of us kind of understand what probable cause is (also known as reasonable belief), and reasonable suspicion means. First we have probable cause is before a LEO can stop you in most cases they have some form of dependable facts in order to believe that a lawbreaking act has been committed. Now, in some cases the LEO might only need to have a reasonable suspicion of felonious activity to conduct a restricted search. Next, we have Reasonable suspicion which means that a LEO must have â€Å"sufficient knowledge to believe that criminal activity is at hand, and this level of knowledge is less than that of probable cause, so reasonable suspicion is usually used to justify a brief frisk in a public area or a traffic stop at roadside† (â€Å"Probable Cause and†, n.d., para. 8).Show MoreRelatedTheories Of Probable Cause, Reasonable Suspicion, And Proof Beyond A Reasonable Doubt1429 W ords   |  6 PagesUnit 3 DB 1 Probable Cause Introduction Within this discussion, this learner will differentiate the concepts of probable cause, reasonable suspicion, and proof beyond a reasonable doubt, by trying to link the topic that this learner selected which was a Juveniles Right to Counsel. If this learner’s topic does not relate to these discussions, an alternate case will be revived to address the topic. 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Love Free Essays

In her novel, Love, Toni Morrison reflects on the strength of love and feelings as these feelings help to determine society’s expectations of a person and the social decisions that person makes.   There are different kinds of love in a community.   There is a driving need for love in a person. We will write a custom essay sample on Love or any similar topic only for you Order Now    Morrison uses the story of the life of a man, Bill Cosey, and his surrounding family and community to portray these powerful emotions. The shame Bill Cosey felt for his father and the hurt at never feeling loved by the man is Morrison’s first example of a strong feeling controlling a man’s life.  Ã‚   Bill Cosey’s father was a colored man who chose to spy on his fellow man in order to profit. Well paid, tipped off, and favored for fifty-five years, Daniel Robert Cosey kept his evil gray eye on everybody. †¦. and the money he got for being at the beck and call of white folks in general and police in particular didn’t bring comfort to him or his family. †¦.He worshiped paper money and coin, withheld decent shoes from his son and passable dresses from his wife and daughters, until he died, leaving 114,000 resentful dollars behind.   The son decided to enjoy his share†¦use it on things [his father] cursed: good times, good clothes, good food, good music, dancing til the sun came up in a hotel made for it all.† (Morrison 101) Bill Cosey was the owner of a resort on a beach in the Southern United States.   He was a colored man whom people of his community respected but feared eccentric.   His generosity was welcomed, but his social decisions were tolerated, not accepted by the community he helped create. Cosey understood the distinction between the social status of the people who patronized his resort and those whom he hired to work there or who lived in the surrounding homes. â€Å"Cosey didn’t mix with local people publicly,† Morrison wrote, â€Å"which is to say he employed them, joked with them, even rescued them from difficult situations, but other than at church picnics, none was truly welcome at the hotel’s tables or on its dance floor.† (Morrison 61)  Ã‚  Ã‚   Cosey seemed to feel a need to overcome the shame of his father’s â€Å"blood money† and catered to the people of the community and generously helped them out as he could. However, he understood how his patrons would feel about the social lower class and realized that if he allowed them to be on the same level as the upper class which frequented his resort, then Cosey would lose customers and hence, his resort.   In conclusion, it was his feelings of shame for what his father did to the people of the community, turning his back on them and selling their secrets for cash, that made Bill Cosey who he was: a man who tried to nurture those less fortunate, provide fun for an elite few, and wanted to be seen in the eyes of society as a good, respected man. This driving need to feel respected and loved by the community led Cosey to make many decisions.   Some decisions actually turned community respect away from him, but because the community could only love a man who had helped so many, his actions that should have been shunned were not.   For example, when he married Heed, an eleven-year-old girl, who was the playmate of his granddaughter, people in the community and his family were shocked, but ignored the action because he was Bill Cosey. People actually went so far as to put the blame for such an unacceptable act on the poor child herself. As one character remembers they â€Å"acted as though Heed had chased and seduced a fifty-two-year-old man, older than her father.   That she had chosen to marry him, rather than having been told to.† (Morrison 226) Even this decision to marry an eleven-year-old was based on feeling.   Bill Cosey was haunted by a childhood memory where he helped his father capture a thief for police.   Yet, when the thief was punished, being dragged through town by horses, Cosey was devastated to see a little girl running behind calling her father. This girl tripped and fell and no one in the community did anything to help her, not even Bill Cosey who felt ashamed for the rest of his life.   Nevertheless, his attempts to make himself feel better about this past incident, actually destroyed the love of friendship between his granddaughter and his new, young wife. The two little girls who shunned the community’s social ideals to build a much yearned for friendship were controlled by their inner need for love and acceptance.   The girls, Christine, the granddaughter, and Heed, the playmate, fought to create a friendship in their youth.   Heed was from the seedier, poorer end of town and Christine the granddaughter of a wealthy,   respected and community-conscious man.   According to society’s rules, they should not be friends. Christine’s mother tried to stop the friendship, but Christine recalled how much she had needed a real friend and how hard she would struggle to be allowed to have one.   â€Å"She would never forget how she had fought for her, defied her mother to protect her, to give her clothes†¦to picnic alone on the beach.   They shared stomachache laughter, a secret language, and knew as they slept together that one’s dreaming was the same as the other one’s.† (Morrison 204) Unfortunately, when Cosey married Heed, Christine felt betrayed because she did not understand.   Christine was not told what had happened, and Heed did not understand either.   Both were innocent girls who were made to do as they were told in order for the grown-ups in their lives to feel better about what they did or had done even at the expense of an innocent friendship.   As Morrison puts it, â€Å"After the wedding, they tried to play together occasionally, but with each one lying in wait for the other’s insult, the efforts ended in quarrel.† (Morrison 205) Christine’s mother taught Christine to hate the traitorous playmate because of the feelings she had about a little girl â€Å"stealing† her father-in-law from her and her only daughter.   All this led to the destruction of the girls’ friendship.   Sadly, this friendship and the love and trust it had once held, was the one thing that could have given both girls the pleasant, love-filled life for which they both yearned .   If they had sought to be accepted and loved by each other instead of by the adults that essentially ruined their hearts, they would have succeeded in obtaining the love we all need to feel complete inside. Unfortunately, this did not become apparent to the two girls until they were old, bitter women, and one was struggling to hold on to life.  Ã‚   After hating each other for years and fighting to reap the material possessions of Bill Cosey, Christine and Heed are facing death and finally take the opportunity to reveal their feelings to each other.  Ã‚   â€Å"We could have been living our lives hand in hand instead of looking for Big Daddy everywhere.   He was everywhere. And nowhere.† (Morrison 291)   With these last statements to each other, the girls have suddenly realized that they could have had a more emotionally fulfilled life as friends than they did as daughters, granddaughter, girlfriend, or wife.   In essence, their search for the love and acceptance from a father, a mother or mother figure and lover led to the ignorance of the love they shared as friends. There are many kinds of love in a family and a community.   There was the love the community’s people felt for Bill Cosey and the pride he brought to their race with his successes.   There is the love of a father and the love of a mother, both sought after and both allowing a child to grow up with self-confidence and a feeling of importance.   Then there is the love of a lover: the love between husband and wife.   This is the passionate love, but the love that ought to make a person whole as two people who love each other become partners in life and find in each other someone who truly understands.   Also, there is the love between siblings.   And there is the love between friends. Each love in its own way and for its own reasons is strong.   The need for the heart to feel each love and love in return is strong.   But the strength of each is only as strong as the lover makes it.   The need can only take over as much as a person allows it.   This may be what Morrison is trying to focus on in her book. Through Bill Cosey and his actions, we observe the need to be accepted by society.  Ã‚   He is ashamed of his father because in a sense his father turned against his own people for money, but then refused to share it with his family.   Thus, Bill Cosey feels unloved by his father as well as hated by his community for what his father was.   Cosey spent the rest of his life trying to earn that love and respect from both family and community.   The reader can deduce this from what Cosey asks a confidant, â€Å"What do they say about me?†¦..You know. Behind my back.† (Morrison 63)   When the answer was that he is a respected man, Cosey simply replied,† Damned if I do, damned if I don’t.† (Morrison 63) Even as Cosey sought vengeance for an unloving father, May, his daughter-in-law, Christine, and Heed all sought the love of a father from him.  Ã‚   A love that he intended to give, but never really did give because he was too concerned with his feelings and what the community thought of him.   This realization leads to the friendship love that could have been the strongest had Christine and Heed let go of the search for a man’s love and chosen instead to strengthen their friendship. The love of a husband and wife is ironically not seen between the young playmate and the elder husband, but between an elderly couple, Vida and Sandler, who have learned to live with each other’s idiosyncrasies and accept each other for who they are.   Morrison shows this when the couple is together just by what they say and don’t say to each other in order to respect an argument or to stop one from occurring.   Also, Morrison shows it in how they honor small requests in order to please each other.   Such as, when Vida requests that Sandler speak to their grandson about sex, he does not think he should, but then he does for Vida’s peace of mind. (Morrison 224-225) All in all, Morrison covers a wide and powerful topic, the importance of love and feelings.   She focuses on how important it is for each of us to feel loved and to feel important to someone else in this world, whether it be a community or an individual.   Morrison expands on that need for love to show how a person or even a community can let it control them.   But it is controllable and can be realized if one accepts the love they are given instead of searching for the love they will never get. Works Cited Morrison, Toni. Love. New York, NY, USA: Random House,2003. How to cite Love, Essay examples Love Free Essays 1. Tina attributes her poor performance on the quiz to her teacher’s inability to teach the material. However, she believes that other students who did not do well on the quiz failed because they did not study hard enough. We will write a custom essay sample on Love or any similar topic only for you Order Now Tina’s reasoning illustrates: a. the actor/observer discrepancy. b. the fundamental attribution error. c. self-fulfilling prophecy. d. ingroup favoritism. 2. Adriana was assigned to do a class project with Jim. Jim rarely spoke in class, and Adriana didn’t expect him to contribute much, so she took over and assigned herself most of the tasks including the role of presenting their project. As a consequence, Jim thought that Adriana did not want to work with him. Therefore, Jim remained quiet even though in other classes he is talkative and does his part in group work. This scenario is an example of: a. a self-fulfilling prophecy. b. an actor/observer discrepancy. c. prejudice. d. ingroup favoritism. 3. Waylon doesn’t like clowns, but he doesn’t change his behavior around them. In contrast, Mike’s negative attitude toward clowns compels him to throw popcorn at them at the circus. Waylon exhibits __________ while Mike exhibits __________. a. prejudice; discrimination b. discrimination; prejudice . subtyping; prejudice d. subtyping; discrimination 4. Karen’s roommate hung one of her paintings from art class in their dorm room. Initially, Karen hated the painting and thought it was hideous. But by the end of the year, Karen had grown to like the painting and even wanted to take it home with her. The best explanation for Karen’s change in attitude is: a. the mere exposure effect. b. the elaboration likelihood model. c. attitude accessibility. d. persuasion. 5. Lisa used to dislike people who drank alcohol. However, she recently started to date Mike who sometimes likes to drink a few beers after work. Instead of breaking up with Mike, she tells herself that drinking isn’t bad after all. Lisa’s change in attitude illustrates: a. cognitive dissonance. b. actor-observer discrepancy. c. the elaboration likelihood model. d. attitude accessibility. 6. Six-year-old Wendy sees a cereal box with her favorite cartoon character on the front and immediately wants to buy the cereal. Her mother Terri picks up the box, looks at the nutrition label, and decides the cereal is worth purchasing. Wendy was convinced to purchase the cereal by the __________ route, whereas Terri was convinced by the __________ route. a. peripheral; central . central; peripheral c. cognitive; elaborative d. elaborative; cognitive 7. Lindsay won her first leading role in a Broadway musical. She rehearsed her songs and lines numerous times alone in front of a mirror, and her performance in front of the mirror was mediocre. However, on opening night her performance was so sensational that she got a standing o vation. The difference in her performance can be best explained by social: a. facilitation. b. loafing. c. norms. d. impairment. 8. Payton and his friends all go to his school’s basketball game wearing matching team shirts, and they sit together in a group. When his friends start cursing at supporters from the other college, Payton starts cursing too because he feels like he is part of a group, even though normally Payton is very conscientious and seldom yells at anyone. Payton’s yelling is an example of: a. deindividuation. b. social loafing. c. groupthink. d. obedience. 9. On the first day of class, Seung-Ming was the first student to arrive. The classroom was empty, but because the light was off, he decided to wait outside the classroom. When his classmates arrived, they also waited outside the class until the instructor came. The behavior of Seung-Ming’s classmates is an example of: a. conformity. b. cooperation. c. compliance. d. obedience. 10. Jerry is waiting in line for his pizza slice when a stranger cuts in line. Ordinarily Jerry wouldn’t mind, but he was having a bad day today so he gets very angry and punches the stranger on the chin. Jerry’s actions can be explained by: a. the frustration-aggression hypothesis. b. the bystander intervention effect. c. the elaboration likelihood model. d. Kluver-Bucy syndrome. 11. George is walking down the street when he sees someone lying motionless on the ground. George is most likely to help that person if he is walking: a. alone, and the person asks him for help. b. alone, and he hears the person groaning. c. with a stranger, and the person asks him for help. d. with a stranger, and he hears the person groaning. 12. Micah comes home to find his house on fire. According to kin selection, Micah is more likely to go into the house and try to rescue the people inside if those people are: a. his children. b. his stepchildren. c. his friends. d. his mother-in-law and father-in-law. 13. Justin joined an online dating service that allows him to meet and date other people. Justin is most likely to date someone who is __________ attractive and has __________ interests. a. equally; similar b. equally; different c. more; similar d. more; different 14. Doug and Danni have been a couple for several years. They are very devoted to helping and taking care of each other. Marcy and Martin have only been dating for a month but feel a very strong desire to be together. Doug and Danni are experiencing __________ love, while Marcy and Martin are experiencing __________ love. a. compassionate; passionate b. passionate; compassionate c. accommodating; compassionate d. assionate; accommodating 15. Sheldon and Sandy are in marriage counseling. When Sandy complains that Sheldon doesn’t help with housework, their therapist asks her if his behavior could be explained by the situation, such as being busy taking care of their children. Their therapist is trying to teach the couple: a. a different attribution style. b. passionate love. c. compassionate love. d. the ma tching principle. 16. Which of the following statements is the best example of the fundamental attribution error? a. â€Å"People live in ghettos because they lack the motivation to make anything of themselves. b. â€Å"She was born with a silver spoon in her mouth. † c. â€Å"Prison guards are not mean people; they are just victims of a very difficult situation. † d. â€Å"There, but for the grace of God, go I. † 17. People make just world attributions mainly to: a. increase their senses of self-esteem b. make them feel safer c. let them avoid their own errors d. ease their consciences 18. In explaining her failure to be admitted to the graduate school of her choice and the failure of a classmate to get into graduate school, Cynthia uses the actor/observer discrepancy. Her reasoning involves which of the following sets of attributions? a. â€Å"I didn’t get in because I’m not motivated to do well; my classmate isn’t adequately motivated either. † b. â€Å"I didn’t get in because I was so swamped with coursework that I didn’t have enough time to prepare my application packet; my classmate didn’t get in because she’s not motivated to do well. † c. â€Å"I didn’t get in because I’m not motivated to do well; my classmate didn’t get in because she didn’t have enough time to prepare her admissions packet. † d. I didn’t get in because I didn’t have enough time to prepare; my classmate didn’t have enough time to prepare either. † 19. Dr. Norton had heard from other teachers that five of his algebra students might require extra help. As a consequence, he tended to hover around these students, checked their answers more than he checked other students’ answers, seemed to doubt their ability to understand the material, and often stopped them in the middle of their problem solving to tell them that they were working the problem incorrectly. All five students failed the class. Which of the following factors would, in part, explain their failure? a. positive attributional bias b. self-serving bias c. self-fulfilling prophecy d. group stereotype 20. In working on the campaign of the student body president, Tom wants to present his candidate in the best light to specific audiences. He has divided his audiences into two categories: those who are paying attention to the issues (the concerned or skeptical) and those who are not really concerned with the relevant issues (the unconcerned or gullible). If he were to structure speeches for each of these groups, which types of messages might be most appealing? . concerned: two-sided argument; unconcerned: two-sided argument b. concerned: two-sided argument; unconcerned: one-sided argument c. concerned: one-sided argument; unconcerned: two-sided argument d. It is impossible to predict without knowing the cultural and religious backgrounds of the audience. 21. Terriers were bred to chase small animals and in the proces s to dig holes. Susan adopted a terrier, but it played happily in her backyard without digging holes. To give that dog company, Susan adopted a second terrier. Within a week, both dogs were digging holes throughout the yard. The dogs’ behavior exemplifies: a. social loafing b. deindividuation c. social facilitation d. the autokinetic effect 22. After Hurricane Katrina, people committed many acts of valor and bravery and many acts of looting and theft. According to the concept of deindividuation, all of the following factors probably contributed to the criminal acts EXCEPT: a. arousal b. anonymity c. confusion d. diffusion of responsibility 23. Human beings typically engage in prosocial, altruistic behavior. Why, according to your book, do we engage in these behaviors? . to manage our public image b. to relieve our negative mood c. to help individuals in our gene pool d. all of the above 24. As discussed in your textbook, a psychology study conducted in the 1970s compared men raised in the northern part of the United States to men raised in the South. When a confederate in the study was verbally aggressive, southern men responded by: a. exhibiting increases in cortisol and testosterone b. acting vi olently toward the confederate c. refusing to participate in the study d. challenging the confederate’s bad behavior 25. Before she got married, Su-lin sought the advice of her grandmother, who had been happily married for over 50 years to a man who, Su-lin knew, could be difficult at times. Which of the following pieces of advice, according to your textbook, would Su-lin have received from her grandmother that might explain her years of happy marriage? a. â€Å"Live your own life, find your own interests, and ignore him as much as possible. † b. â€Å"I always try to find the good things about him, and believe me, they’re there. † c. â€Å"You have to remember that he’s a man and consequently has many weaknesses. † d. â€Å"If you let him make the How to cite Love, Papers Love Free Essays â€Å"Traditional† families—father, mother, and children under 18—comprise only 27 percent of U.S. households. We will write a custom essay sample on Love or any similar topic only for you Order Now Who are the other 73 percent? They include other couples with an empty nest, grandparents caring for grandchildren, single parents and their children, the widowed, singles, cohabiting men and women, and childless or voluntarily child-free married people. To judge from the North American divorce rate—roughly 40 percent of Canadian marriages and half of U.S. marriages end in divorce—marriage has become a union that often defies management. In Europe, too, divorce is nearly as common, after increasing 400 percent between 1960 and 1985. In fact, among Americans married in the early 1970s, only a third in 1986 was still married and proclaiming their marriages very happy. Newlyweds beware:   Don’t take a successful marriage for granted, because the odds are you will not live happily ever after. Still, there is brighter news about marriage. More than 9 in 10 adults marry. Of those who divorce, 75 percent remarry—and their second marriages are virtually as happy as the average first marriage and fewer than 25 percent of unmarried adults, but nearly 40 percent of married adults, report being â€Å"very happy† with life. Often, love bears children. The most enduring of life changes, having a child, is for most people a happy event. As children begin to absorb time, money, and emotional energy, however, satisfaction with the marriage itself often declines. This is especially so among those employed women who bear the traditional burden of increased chores at home. Although U.S. husbands, on average, do one-third of household tasks. For most women, work is never done. Another significant event in family life happens when children leave home. If you have left home, consider your parents’ experience: Did they suffer an â€Å"empty nest syndrome†Ã¢â‚¬â€was either of them distressed by a loss of purpose and relationship? Or did your parents discover renewed freedom, relaxation, and satisfaction with their own relationship? II. Discussion Every individual desires to have his/her own partner in life; thus, desires to be loved and to loved. This is the reason why young people and older ones indulge in courtship to seek love and find a potential partner for marriage. This motivates everyone to watch romantic movies and read novels that show two people who are head over heels in love with each other. Most movies like â€Å"Cinderella, A Walk to Remember, A Knight’s Tale and many others† portray love, courtship and marriage with exaggeration. These movies show a fairytale scenario that they live happily ever and after and other movies show tragedy like â€Å"Ghost, City of Angels, Titanic and many others† but in real life it is the other way around. Yes, having a perfect love is not a bed of roses. It always has thorns that make the love sweet. It is so natural to for two people to be in love but the question is—is the person an individual feels in love with is the person meant for him/her? Loving someone is a choice and not by feelings. When an individual plans to court, it must be motivated by love and commitment but not by feelings alone. Feelings fluctuate and deceive individual’s emotion. If love is based on feelings alone and not by commitment, there is a tendency that we fall out of love with our partners if we discover their flaws and weaknesses. That is why divorce is very rampant nowadays and I can attest to that because I am from a broken family. My parents got divorced and decided to marry other individuals. It is the hardest thing ever happen to our family. Because of the wrong decision made by my parents when they were still young, they reap the consequence and separate ways. I am the one who suffered most because I desired to have a complete and happy family but it seems that it would only be a dream. At present, many young individuals are too quick to decide in getting married. Marriage is a scared matter that is blessed by God. Young people must not be in a rush in getting married and they must think it millions times before they will settle down because it is not them who will suffer most but their children. A. Love Inevitably, the passion of romantic love subsides. The intense absorption in the other, the thrill of the romance, the giddy â€Å"floating on a cloud† feelings fade. JUST MARRIED becomes just married, the magic lost. So are the French correct in saying that â€Å"love makes the time pass and time makes love pass†? There may be adaptive wisdom to this change from passion to affection. Passionate love often brings children, whose survival is aided by the parents’ waning obsession with one another. If the inevitable odds against eternal passionate love in a relationship were better understood, more people might choose to be satisfied with the quieter feelings of satisfaction and contentment.   One key to a gratifying and enduring relationship is equity: Both partners receive in proportion to what they give. When equity exists—when both partners freely give and receive, when they share decision, making—their chances for sustained and satisfying companionate love are good. Mutually sharing and possessions, giving and getting emotional support, promoting and caring about one another’s welfare, are at the core of every type of loving relationship, whether between lovers, parent and child, or intimate friends. B. Brief Description of a Current Love Relationship The romantic relationship that I have now with my partner is such a great feeling and a fulfillment to both of us. This relationship of ours is full of love and also practices the give and take relationship. We see to it that there is always balance within us; thus, both of us make sure that we satisfy each other with genuine love and faithfulness. We know each others flaws but accept them whole heartedly because that is part of the package deal as we started loving each other. Our love is based on our decision and commitment and not by feelings alone. III. Conclusion Passionate love can be viewed as a temporary, aroused sate that we cognitively labels as love. The strong affection of companionate love, which often emerges as a relationship matures, is enhanced by an equitable relationship and by intimate self-disclosure. True love sustains the marriage. No matter how life difficult is, the two people who are committed and bind with love can survive the storms of their relationship. Young individuals must not rush in making decisions in getting married but must think million times. How to cite Love, Essay examples LOVE Free Essays Makes Perfect In the essay † Expertise Dissected,† Daniel J. Levities believes that barely anyone can become an expert in their area without continuous practice. Moreover, he mentions that although talent is a major factor that people acquire skills more rapidly than others, with only talent, one cannot achieve success in that area. We will write a custom essay sample on LOVE or any similar topic only for you Order Now Finally, Levities emphasizes that practice is the most essential factor leading to a significant achievement. From my point of view, I totally agree with Levities’ opinions. Based on y life experience and the book I read, I think his points are totally correct. All in all, practice is the most important foundation for success. People need to practice if they want to achieve the dream they have wished. Taking Vivian, who took same COCCIDS class with me, as an example, she is a student majoring in philosophy. And she is extremely smart and always has many unique thoughts. However, we shared the same situation where we both failed COCCIDS for five times. Last quarter, I noticed that there was a change happening in her. From my observation, she started to ask he professor for extra prompts every time after each class. Before, she was always hanging out with her friends and paid little attention to this writing class. Now, she realized that she could not afford another failure in COCCIDS , otherwise she would be kicked out from SCUDS. So she decided to practice more, which actually led to a reward. At the end of that quarter, she finally passed the exit exam. However, I failed again since I did not study hard enough. The contradiction from Vivian and me shows that Levity’s points are totally correct that people can not get a significant achievement without practice. Levities mentions that even one is equipped with brilliant talent, he also has to practice since † practice makes perfect,† which I think is totally right. Michael Jordan, the best basketball player ever, won NAB championships for six times. He is a world-class basketball star, who promotes NAB and basketball to every corner of all over the world. When he was a high school student, his amazing basketball talent started to blossom. Even though he had brilliant talent, he still trained more than ten hours a day. The fact that the Chicago Bulls selected him did not stop him from practicing. He is always the one who first arrived in gym and the last one left the gym. After day and day training, he was able to help the team win championship for six times and win himself the most valued player for five times. Just as authors mentioned, talent is a gift from God, however practice makes this gift being discovered more deeply. There are many evidence showing that people are easily to fail if they stop practice, no matter how talented they are. For example, doodads, with the developing of the entertainments, more and more fantastic game was welcomed by adults. The defend of Ancients, one of popular games, becomes the best game, and it already had more than ten millions players all over the world. Dad, one of top players in China, is good at playing this game. At first, he helped the team win the champion of the Electronic Sports World Cup. With his past teammates still fighting for their game life, he had to retire since he was so complacent that he ignored the importance of practice. Also, there were lots of negative reports about his fife after that winning and according to these reports, he smoked weed and drank almost everyday. From this example, we could easily tell that talent only plays an important role in the very beginning of ones success, and what led to ones ultimate achievement is practice. Both Levities and I believe in the importance of practice. We also hold the same idea that it is more essential than talent in the long run. A man born with talents only means he is lucky and can acquire a specific skill more quickly than others. However, practice is what really makes him achieve further success in his field. How to cite LOVE, Papers